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mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 9086

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9086: Experimental Study of Gas Thermodynamic Responses and Sealing Plug Deterioration Characteristics in Compressed Air Energy Storage Caverns

3+ hour, 34+ min ago   (591+ words) During the frequent charging, discharging, and storage processes of underground compressed air energy storage systems, the damage and degradation of sealing plugs directly affect the long-term stability of gas storage caverns. Using a self-developed cyclic charging–storage–discharging–restorage gas…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 9063

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9063: Predicting Negative Day-Ahead Electricity Prices Across 12 European Bidding Zones: A Gate-Closure-Audited Explainable Machine Learning Framework

1+ day, 3+ hour ago   (428+ words) The growing penetration of variable renewable energy (VRE) is increasing the frequency of very low and negative prices, although these events also depend on demand, transmission capacity, price-regime persistence and flexibility resources. This study examines which pre-auction and diagnostic variables…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 9059

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 9059: Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Biomass-Supported Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Healthcare Facilities Across Different Climatic Regions of Türkiye Using HOMER Pro and Fuzzy AHP–TOPSIS

1+ day, 4+ hour ago   (432+ words) Ensuring reliable and sustainable energy supply in healthcare facilities is essential due to the critical nature of healthcare services. This study presents a comprehensive techno-economic, environmental, reliability, and operational assessment of biomass-supported hybrid renewable energy systems across five climatically distinct…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 8979

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8979: A Predictive, Invertible Branched-Beam Model for Monolithic Dual-Resonance Slitted Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters

3+ day, 4+ hour ago   (524+ words) A piezoelectric cantilever with a longitudinal slit splits one bending resonance into two closely spaced peaks. This is attractive for two-frequency sources. However, existing models fit, rather than predict, the resonances. We develop a predictive branched-beam model where the harvester…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 8963

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8963: Fracture Propagation in Shale and Its Impacts on Shale Gas Production Under Thermal–Fluid–Mechanical Coupling Environments

3+ day, 22+ hour ago   (331+ words) Shale gas reservoirs can develop extensive fracture networks via hydraulic fracturing. Nevertheless, gas stored in matrix pores remains hard to produce efficiently. Thermal stimulation helps trigger secondary fracture growth inside the matrix and forms multiscale gas-water flow channels to improve…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 8944

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8944: MineSSM: Frequency-Decoupled State-Space Modeling for Real-Time Low-Light Enhancement in Dusty Underground Mines

4+ day, 4+ hour ago   (527+ words) Safety monitoring and visual surveillance in underground coal mines must cope with extreme low light and pervasive coal dust, yet the most accurate low-light image enhancement models rely on self-attention, whose quadratic cost precludes real-time use on the edge-computing platforms…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/18/3417 > 8930

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8930: Effects and Mechanisms of Railing Height and Inclination Angle on the Vortex-Induced Vibration Performance of a Two-Box Edge Girder

4+ day, 22+ hour ago   (488+ words) Two-box edge girders are widely employed in bridge engineering owing to their superior mechanical properties. However, these girders are susceptible to vortex-induced vibrations (VIVs) due to their blunt configuration. Therefore, it is of great significance to study their VIV performance…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8888

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8888: A Hybrid Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Framework for Selecting the Most Suitable Photovoltaic Proposal in Healthcare Institutions

6+ day, 7+ min ago   (437+ words) Reliable electricity supply is essential for healthcare institutions, particularly where grid instability can disrupt service continuity, compromise patient safety, and affect the operation of critical medical equipment. In this context, selecting an appropriate photovoltaic (PV) proposal is a complex decision…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8876

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8876: Optimal Placement and Capacity Dispatch Optimization of BESS for Transmission Congestion Mitigation in Deregulated Power Systems: A Salp Swarm Optimization Approach

6+ day, 4+ hour ago   (493+ words) Transmission congestion has become a major challenge in deregulated power systems (DPS). Although flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) devices are effective for congestion management, their high installation cost and complex control requirements limit widespread deployment. This paper proposes a battery…...

mdpi.com
mdpi.com > 2076-16/17/3417 > 8868

Applied Sciences, Vol. 16, Pages 8868: Room-Temperature Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Lithium and Iron from Spent LiFePO4 Batteries via Selective Leaching and Oxalic Acid Precipitation

6+ day, 7+ hour ago   (519+ words) The increasing demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) highlights the need for efficient recycling strategies to recover critical materials and reduce environmental impact. This study presents an optimized hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of lithium (Li) and iron (Fe) from spent lithium…...